This chronic ailment develops when the upward blood movement slows down the legs of the legs and its stagnation occurs. The affected veins begin to increase in volume and appear on the surface of the skin in the form of different blue networks, then the nodes are formed. Timely treatment helps avoid thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
Ways to treat varicose veins
There are two of them: conservative and surgical. The patient faces the current question: How to treat varicose veins on the legs, dispensed surgery. When choosing a method, the doctor takes into account the signs, the stage of the disease, the presence of complications, concomitant diseases, the patient's age. Non -operational methods to eliminate varicose veins of the lower extremities give good results only when the symptoms of pathology are still weak.
To suspend the degradation of the affected vessels helps:
- Pharmacological therapy;
- compression treatment;
- Physiotherapy Physical Education;
- physiotherapy;
- massage;
- traditional medicine recipes;
- diet.
Doctors-photobologist are trying to choose for patients during pregnancy, exclusively, non-drug treatment for varicose veins of the lower extremities veins. First, these are compression linen, gymnastics exercises, physiotherapy, massage, diet. If medications are still needed, only medicines are prescribed for external use.
Disputes do not stop passing, if hirudotherapy helps with varicose veins. Hirudin produced by leeches, penetrating the venous system of the lower extremities, dilutes the thick blood. However, today there are many modern drugs with the same property. In addition, there are risk factors for leeches: vascular infection, allergic reactions.
If necessary, the treatment of varicose veins is carried out using radical methods. This:
- sclerotherapy;
- Ozone therapy;
- cryotherapy;
- electrocoagulation;
- laser coagulation;
- Surgical intervention.
Sclerotherapy is an injection in a sick vein of the drug, which "places" an expanded glass. Stop pumping blood and gradually resolved. The maximum effectiveness of sclerotherapy is achieved at an early stage of pathology. A similar method is ozone therapy: a portion of this gas is introduced into the light of the small veins, and the vessels are also "stuck. "
During the course of cryotherapy procedures, cold is used. With electrocoagulation through a very thin electrode, the high frequency current is supplied to the vessels. The treatment of varicose veins with a laser is also an effective modern method, especially when used in combinations with conservative methods. At the same time, the cosmetic result is high: after a few weeks, the patient has no scars or scars.
However, surgical elimination is the most effective treatment that allows it to radically get rid of varicose expansion, when pharmacological therapy does not lead to the desired result. Sick vessels are eliminated through local subcutaneous cuts. After surgery, the leg is firmly bandaged with a bandage, and after three or four hours, the patient can walk.
Conservative method
Flebologist in the treatment of varicose veins strives to dispense with traumatic operations that are not necessary in the early stages of the disease. For example, this is characteristic of the reticular expansion of the veins, whose manifestation is limited only by blue venous networks. Preparations help improve the condition of the valves and the walls of the blood vessels. Men, like women, must wear compression knit garments. Pathology cannot be cured completely. However, conservative methods suspend the development of varicose veins and protect against complications.
Gym
How to eliminate the veins on the legs, performing physiotherapy exercises, LFK experts know. This is provided that the load, which improves blood flow in the legs, is systematically performed. For example:
- In standing position, leg heels rise vigorously vigorously.
- In the same position, standing slowly to the socks and falls slowly.
- Sitting in a chair, he skates his feet from side to side in a small ball on the floor.
Diet
For a more effective treatment of the varicose veins of the legs, it is important to properly organize nutrition. Bayas, apples, citrus containing flavonoids, antioxidants and routine helps improve the status of blood vessels. Blood liquefaction provides the daily intake of a sufficient amount of liquid (1. 5-2 L). The diet for varicose veins in the legs is incompatible with fatty dishes, fried, acute spices, alcohol.
Popular remedies
The treatment of varicose veins with popular remedies at home in the summer is especially effective. Such recipes are popular:
- 15-20 minutes legs are compressed with tomato paste. It has a high lycopine content, which actively strengthens the vessels and avoids the formation of blood clots. At the same time, there are fresh tomatoes daily.
- Donnik infusion, grass, indispensable for varicose veins: art. l. Raw materials are made with two glasses of boiling water, remain to cool, filtered. They drink half a glass daily 3 times, the rest is used as lotions.
Operation
The elimination of damaged veins of the lower extremities or its parts is carried out through incisions or punctures. The elimination of sick vessels in the clinic is necessary if:
- The veins in the legs are pathologically enlarged;
- The skin is affected;
- Trophic ulcers appeared;
- Thrombophlebitis worsened.
The surgical treatment of the varicose veins of the legs is contraindicated:
- in severe hypertension, coronary heart disease, infectious diseases, eczema;
- If the patient has already reached an advanced age;
- During pregnancy (term for 5 months).
Treatment of varicose veins in the legs with medications
The medications are effective only when they reach one of the main therapeutic objectives: they improve blood flow in the lower limbs affected. Preparations must:
- eliminate pain;
- stop the destruction of venous valves;
- eliminate inflammation of the walls of the lower extremities;
- improve blood fluidity;
- increase the muscle tone of the veins of the lower extremities;
- Prevent the conditions caused by the embolia (blocking) of the blood vessels.
Venotonic
The drug treatment of this group is beneficial for patients with lower extremities veins, since they improve blood exit, increase their tone, minimize swelling and weaken pain. They are especially widely used:
- Varicose veins tablets;
- capsules, spray, gel with grape leave extract;
- Gel, cream: with a chestnut extract of horses.
Varicose veins ointments
Preparations for external use, if staining in the skin of the legs, penetrates the vessels and increases the tone, reduces the permeability of the walls and reduces the edema of the tissues. The only contraindication is that the ointment of the varicose veins in the legs cannot be used if there are skin lesions.